Which of the following statements is correct regarding voltage?

The statement that voltage is a measure of potential energy is accurate because voltage, also known as electric potential difference, quantifies the potential energy per unit charge available to move charges through a circuit. It represents the energy that can be converted into other forms, such as light or heat, as electric current flows through resistive loads. When there is a difference in voltage between two points, it creates an electric field that drives the flow of electrons, which enables current to flow and perform work in the circuit.

Understanding voltage as a measure of potential energy is fundamental in electrical engineering and physics, as it helps in calculating how much energy is transferred when a charge moves within an electric field. Voltage plays a critical role in determining how circuits function and the behavior of electronic components within them. This concept is crucial when working with different types of electrical systems and components.