What occurs when a conductor cuts through magnetic flux lines?

When a conductor cuts through magnetic flux lines, it generates an electric current due to electromagnetic induction. This phenomenon is described by Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, which states that a change in magnetic flux through a conductor induces an electromotive force (EMF) in the conductor. Essentially, as the conductor moves through the magnetic field, the flux changes, and this change results in voltage being induced across the conductor, which can drive current if the circuit is closed.

This fundamental principle is critical in various electrical applications, including generators and transformers, and highlights the relationship between electricity and magnetism. It showcases how mechanical motion in the presence of a magnetic field can be converted to electrical energy, forming the basis for many of the devices used in modern electrical systems.